Constructed list IF ELSE IF statements

Hi! I want to make a constructed list that is defined by multiple questions and If-Else statements. Something of the form:

IF (condition met by Question 1) {

define list with elements from Question 1

} ELSE IF (condition met by Question 2) {

define list with elements from Question 2

} ELSE {

define list with elements from Question 3

}

Is there a way to do that?